French PM Survives No-Confidence Votes: Pension Reform Concession Explained (2025)

French Prime Minister Sebastien Lecornu's survival of two no-confidence votes in parliament on Thursday, secured with crucial support from the Socialist Party, has sparked a heated debate. The votes, brought forth by the hard-left France Unbowed and the far-right National Rally (RN), fell short of the 289 votes needed to topple Lecornu's government. This reprieve, however, highlights the fragility of Macron's administration in the midst of his final term. The key to Lecornu's survival was his pledge to suspend President Emmanuel Macron's controversial pension reform, a move that swayed the Socialists and provided a lifeline for the government in the deeply fragmented National Assembly. But this outcome has not gone without controversy. RN party president Jordan Bardella criticized the majority as 'cobbled together through horse-trading at the expense of the national interest'. The pension reform, a contentious issue since Socialist President Francois Mitterrand's 1982 cut to the retirement age, has been a political kryptonite for French governments. Despite the government's victory, Lecornu still faces arduous negotiations in parliament over the 2026 budget, where he could be toppled at any point. The Socialists, having secured the pension concession, are now aiming to include a tax on billionaires in the 2026 budget, underscoring Lecornu's weakened position in the negotiations. This political crisis, France's worst in decades, is a testament to the challenges of governing in a deeply divided legislature. The question remains: can Lecornu navigate these turbulent waters and emerge victorious, or will the political landscape shift once again?

French PM Survives No-Confidence Votes: Pension Reform Concession Explained (2025)
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